Agentic LLMsIslam Universalia · 2026
When Algorithms Pretend to Issue Fatwas: Why AI Cannot Replace The Genuine Mufti
MF Alghifari, M bin Artalim Zaim, M Kartiwi, DOD Handayani
Why LLM chatbots cannot act as muftis: an eight-domain framework of what a mufti has and AI lacks, and a test of six AI platforms on tayammum across the four Sunni schools, in which every system, Islamic-specific ones included, made errors.